Organic Food Research: Consumption and Labeling

We entered a new era in organic marketing with the final implementation of the much-anticipated National Organic Program (NOP) on October 21st, 2002. The rulemaking process that led to this new program was lengthy and complex, to say the least. Consumers were previously confronted with a diverse array of organic standards at the state, retailer, or product level - an organic claim meant something different in many environments.  The NOP helps resolve this confusion by formalizing what it means to be organic, and how these products can be labeled.

 

Our goal in this research is to better understand the consequences of the NOP, changes in the labeling of organic food, and increased attention on nutrition and safety issues in the media.  Using a variety of survey and case study approaches, we will collect information regarding customer knowledge of organic labels, current organic consumption patterns, and the level of concern held by consumers regarding health, nutrition, food safety, impact on the local community, and environmental impacts of food production.  An important dimension of this work will be an improved understanding of consumer willingness to pay for the continuum of processed organic products as described by the National Organic Program. 

The papers below summarize preliminary results of our November 2003 customer intercept survey.  Additional research is planned in 2004.  As new publications are available, they will be announced at this site. 

Following are some reports our our research.  All are in Adobe Acrobat PDF file format.

Title with clickable link. Description
A Year with the National Organic Program: What has changed?

AEDE First Report Series:  This paper explores evolving trends and government actions impacting this rapidly growing market segment. 

Organic Food Labels: A Customer Intercept Survey of Central Ohio Food Shoppers

AEDE Report Series: This is a report of a customer intercept survey of customers in six central Ohio grocery stores; two suburban, two inner-city and two rural. The paper presents descriptive statistics for the survey.

 

The National Organic Program:
Implications for Ohio Producers

 

Farm Management Update article:  (See page 4) Brief description of the National Organic Program.
Who Buys Organic? Slides from Neal Hooker's presentation in the Outlook Program, 2003.


Consumer Understanding of Organic Food Labels Under the National Organic Program and Their Willingness to Pay for Processed Organic Foods

Jeremy Beaverson's M.S. Thesis
Customer Willingness to Pay for Multi-Ingredient, Processed Organic Food Products This is a report prepared for the annual meetings of the American Association of Agricultural Economics.  It reports the results of customer intercept surveys at two grocery formats in central Ohio - A national grocery retailer and a specialty health/whole foods grocery store.  Estimates of willingness to pay for multi-ingredient processed foods with varying levels of organic content are reported. 

 

A Consumer Survey of Specialty Food Shoppers: Understanding of the National Organic Program and Willingness to Pay AEDE Report Series: This is a report of a customer intercept survey of customers in a central Ohio Specialty Health/Whole Food grocery store. The paper presents descriptive statistics for the survey.
Putting Their Money Where Their Mouths Are: Consumer Willingness to Pay for Multi-Ingredient, Processed Organic Food Products. (Copyrighted - not available for download)
 
Batte, Marvin T., Neal H. Hooker, Timothy C. Haab, and Jeremy Beaverson.   Food Policy, 32 (2):145-159. 

 

Tracking the Organic Content of New Foods

AEDE First Report Series:  Tekle Atalay, Christopher Shanahan, Neal H. Hooker. 
The rapid growth of the U.S. organic food market and concern over diverse certification programs led to calls to standardize claims. To simplify comparisons of organic products, USDA implemented the National Organic Program (NOP) on October 21, 2002. This study addresses how food processors are reacting to this new label environment, presents preliminary evidence of new product marketing strategies and suggests implications for the organic industry.

OSU Organic Consumer Research Team:

Marvin T. Batte, Professor
Neal H. Hooker, Associate Professor

 

This Page Last updated:  Saturday, January 03, 2009